List of sovereign states - Countries - United Nations Members

Internationally recognized sovereign states

Name in English and the official languages of the state Information on the extent of the sovereignty

A


Abkhazia Other states

Afghanistan – Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
  • Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت
De Afġānistān Islāmī Jomhoriyat
  • Dari/Persian: افغانستان – جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان
Afġānestān – Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afġānistān
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Albania – Republic of Albania
  • Albanian: Shqipëria – Republika e Shqipërise
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Algeria – People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
  • Arabic: الجزائر – الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية
Al-Jazā'ir – Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Jazā’irīyah ad-Dīmuqrāţīyah ash-Sha`bīyah
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Andorra – Principality of Andorra
  • Catalan: Andorra – Principat d’Andorra
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Angola – Republic of Angola Widely recognized member of the UN. A separatist government in exile claims independence for Cabinda

Antigua and Barbuda – Antigua and Barbuda Widely recognized member of the UN. Antigua and Barbuda is a Commonwealth realm and has a division (dependency), Barbuda, with an autonomous status.

Argentina – Argentine Republic
  • Spanish: Argentina – República Argentina
Widely recognized member of the UN. Argentina is a federation divided in provinces and one federal district. Argentina also claims sovereignty over the British overseas territories of the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Armenia – Republic of Armenia
  • Armenian: Հայաստան – Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն
Hayastan – Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Australia – Commonwealth of Australia
  • English: Australia – Commonwealth of Australia
Widely recognized member of the UN. Australia is a Commonwealth realm and a federation of states and territories. Australia has sovereignty over:

Australia claims sovereignty over parts of Antarctica as:


Austria – Republic of Austria
  • German: Österreich – Republik Österreich
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Austria is a federation divided in states (Bundesländer).

Azerbaijan – Republic of Azerbaijan
  • Azeri: Azərbaycan – Azərbaycan Respublikası
Widely recognized member of the UN. Azerbaijan has one autonomous republic, Nakhchivan, and the autonomous region of Nagorno-Karabakh (Dağlıq Qarabağ,).[5] In Nagorno Karabakh a de facto country in the de jure territory of Azerbaijan has been established.

B


The Bahamas – Commonwealth of The Bahamas
  • English: The Bahamas – Commonwealth of The Bahamas
Widely recognized member of the UN. The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.

Bahrain – Kingdom of Bahrain
  • Arabic: البحرين – مملكة البحرين
al-Baḥrayn – Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Bangladesh – People's Republic of Bangladesh
  • Bengali: বাংলাদেশ – গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ
Banglādeś – Gônoprojatontri Banglādeś
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Barbados Widely recognized member of the UN. Barbados is a Commonwealth realm.

Belarus – Republic of Belarus
  • Belarusian: Беларусь – Рэспубліка Беларусь
Bjelarúś – Respublika Bjelarúś
  • Russian: Беларусь – Республика Беларусь
Belorussiya – Respublika Belarus
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
  • Dutch: België – Koninkrijk België
  • French: Belgique – Royaume de Belgique
  • German: Belgien – Königreich Belgien
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Belgium is a federation divided in linguistic communities and regions.

Belize Widely recognized member of the UN. Belize is a Commonwealth realm.

Benin – Republic of Benin
  • French: Bénin – République du Bénin
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
Druk Yul – Druk Gyal-khab
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia
  • Spanish: Bolivia – República de Bolivia
  • Quechua: Bulibiya – Bulibiya Mama Llaqta
  • Aymara: Wuliwya – Wuliwya Suyu
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Bosnia and Herzegovina – Bosnia and Herzegovina Widely recognized member of the UN. As a result of the Dayton Agreement between Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina is divided into two constituent entities, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska.

Botswana – Republic of Botswana
  • Tswana: Botswana – Lefatshe la Botswana
  • English: Botswana – Republic of Botswana
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Brazil – Federative Republic of Brazil
  • Portuguese: Brasil – República Federativa do Brasil
Widely recognized member of the UN. Brazil is a federation divided in states and one federal district.

Brunei – State of Brunei, Abode of Peace
  • Malay: Brunei – Negara Brunei Darussalam
Widely recognized member of the UN. Brunei claims sovereignty over part of the Spratly Islands.[12]

Bulgaria – Republic of Bulgaria
  • Bulgarian: България – Република България
Bălgarija – Republika Bălgarija
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.[9]

Burkina Faso – Burkina Faso Widely recognized member of the UN.

Burma – Union of Myanmar (Burma)
Myan-ma – Pyi-daung-zu Myan-ma Naing-ngan-daw
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Burundi – Republic of Burundi
  • Kirundi: Uburundi – Republika y'Uburundi
  • French: Burundi – République du Burundi
Widely recognized member of the UN.

C


Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia
Preah Reachea Nachakr Kampuchea
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon
  • French: Cameroun – République du Cameroun
  • English: Cameroon – Republic of Cameroon
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Canada Widely recognized member of the UN. Canada is a Commonwealth realm[4] and a federation divided into provinces and territories.

Cape Verde – Republic of Cape Verde
  • Portuguese: Cabo Verde – República de Cabo Verde
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Central African Republic
  • French: République Centrafricaine
  • Sangho: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Chad – Republic of Chad
  • French: Tchad – République du Tchad
  • Arabic: تشاد – جمهوريّة تشاد
Tašād – Jumhūriyyat Tašād
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Chile – Republic of Chile
  • Spanish: Chile – República de Chile
Widely recognized member of the UN. Easter Island is a "special territory" of Chile.

China – People's Republic of China[16]
  • Chinese: 中国 – 中华人民共和国
Zhōngguó – Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó
Widely recognized member of the UN.[17] Commonly known as China, the People's Republic of China (PRC) has five autonomous regions: Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Tibet.[5]

Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of

  • Hong Kong (special administrative region of Hong Kong)
  • Macao (special administrative region of Macao)

It also claims:

Aksai Chin, controlled by the PRC, is claimed by India as a part of Jammu and Kashmir. Tibet and East Turkestan (Xinjiang) have separatist governments in exile.


China, Republic of Taiwan, listed Other states

Colombia – Republic of Colombia
  • Spanish: Colombia – República de Colombia
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Colombia is a country, an independent republic, with 31 departments and one capital district (bogota). and has a department of the overseas: San Andrés and Providencia


Comoros – Union of the Comoros
  • Comorian: Komori – Udzima wa Komori
  • French: Comores – Union des Comores
  • Arabic: القمر – اتحاد القمر
Al-Qumur – Ittihād al-Qumur
Widely recognized member of the UN. The Comoros is a federation with autonomous islands. The Comoros dispute the French sovereignty over Mayotte and the Glorioso Islands.

Congo – Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa)
  • French: Congo – République Démocratique du Congo
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Congo – Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)
  • French: Congo – République du Congo
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica
  • Spanish: Costa Rica – República de Costa Rica
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Côte d'Ivoire – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
  • French: Côte d'Ivoire – République de Côte d'Ivoire
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Croatia – Republic of Croatia
  • Croatian: Hrvatska – Republika Hrvatska
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Cuba – Republic of Cuba
  • Spanish: Cuba – República de Cuba
Widely recognized member of the UN. The Cuban area of Guantánamo Bay is as the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base under the permanent control (with no claim of sovereignty) of the United States which pays rent under terms of treaties with Cuba.

Cyprus – Republic of Cyprus
  • Greek: Κυπρος – Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία
Kypros – Kipriakí Dimokratía
  • Turkish: Kıbrıs – Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. See Northern Cyprus for the de facto state in the de jure territory of Cyprus.

Czech Republic
  • Czech: Česko – Česká republika
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

D


Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
  • Danish: Danmark – Kongeriget Danmark
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

The Kingdom of Denmark includes also two autonomous areas. For more information, see Rigsfællesskabet.


Djibouti – Republic of Djibouti
  • French: Djibouti – République de Djibouti
  • Arabic: جيبوتي – جمهورية جيبوتي
Jībūtī – Jumhūrīyat Jībūtī
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Dominica – Commonwealth of Dominica
  • English: Dominica – Commonwealth of Dominica
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Dominican Republic Widely recognized member of the UN.

E


East Timor – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[26]
  • Tetum: Timor Lorosa'e – Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e
  • Portuguese: Timor-Leste – República Democrática de Timor-Leste
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
  • Spanish: Ecuador – República del Ecuador
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Egypt – Arab Republic of Egypt
  • Arabic: مصر – جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة
Mişr – Jumhūriyyat Mişr al-`Arabiyyah
Widely recognized member of the UN.

El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador
  • Spanish: El Salvador – República de El Salvador
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Equatorial Guinea – Republic of Equatorial Guinea
  • Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial – República de Guinea Ecuatorial
  • French:Guinée Équatoriale- République de Guinée Équatoriale
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Eritrea – State of Eritrea
  • Tigrinya: ኤርትራ – ሃግሬ ኤርትራ
Ertra – Hagere Ertra
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Estonia – Republic of Estonia Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

Ethiopia – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
  • Amharic: ኢትዮጵያ – የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ
Ityop'iya – Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik
Widely recognized member of the UN. Ethiopia is a federation divided in regions and chartered cities.

F


Fiji – Republic of the Fiji Islands
  • Fijian: Viti – Matanitu Tu-Vaka-i-koya ko Viti
  • English: Fiji – Republic of the Fiji Islands
  • Hindustani: फ़िजी / فِجی – फ़िजी गणराज्य / فِجی رپبلک
Fijī – Fijī Ripablik
Widely recognized member of the UN. Fiji has an autonomous region (dependency), Rotuma.

Finland – Republic of Finland
  • Finnish: Suomi – Suomen tasavalta
  • Swedish: Finland – Republiken Finland
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.[9] Åland is a neutral and demilitarised autonomous region of Finland.

France – French Republic
  • French: France – République française
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. The French overseas regions/departments (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion) are legally part of France and France possesses the uninhabited Clipperton Island. French sovereignty also includes the overseas territories of:

French sovereignty over Bassas da India, Europa Island and Juan de Nova is disputed by Madagascar, over Glorioso Islands by Madagascar, the Seychelles and the Comoros, and over Tromelin by Mauritius and the Seychelles.


G


Gabon – Gabonese Republic
  • French: Gabon – République Gabonaise
Widely recognized member of the UN.

The Gambia – Republic of The Gambia
  • English: The Gambia – Republic of The Gambia
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Georgia
  • Georgian: საქართველო
Sak’art’velo
Widely recognized member of the UN. Georgia has three divisions with an autonomous status, Adjara, Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Both in Abkhazia and South Ossetia de facto states inside the de jure territory of Georgia have been formed.

Germany – Federal Republic of Germany
  • German: Deutschland – Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Germany is a federation divided in states (Länder).

Ghana – Republic of Ghana
  • English: Ghana – Republic of Ghana
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Greece – Hellenic Republic
  • Greek: Ελλάδα – Ελληνική Δημοκρατία
Elláda – Ellinikí Dimokratía
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Greece has sovereignty over Mount Athos, an autonomous monastic state that is jointly governed by the multi-national "Holy Community" on the mountain and the Civil Governor appointed by the Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and spiritually comes under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate.

Grenada Widely recognized member of the UN. Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.

Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
  • Spanish: Guatemala – República de Guatemala
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Guinea – Republic of Guinea
  • French: Guinée – République de Guinée
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Guinea-Bissau – Republic of Guinea-Bissau
  • Portuguese: Guiné-Bissau – República da Guiné-Bissau
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana
  • English: Guyana – Co-operative Republic of Guyana
Widely recognized member of the UN.

H


Haiti – Republic of Haiti Widely recognized member of the UN. Haiti claims the uninhabited United States possession of Navassa.

Honduras – Republic of Honduras
  • Spanish: Honduras – República de Honduras
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Hungary – Republic of Hungary
  • Hungarian: Magyarország – Magyar Köztársaság
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

I


Iceland – Republic of Iceland Widely recognized member of the UN.

India – Republic of India
  • Hindi: भारत – भारत गणराज्य
Bhārat – Bhārat Ganarājya
  • English: India – Republic of India
Widely recognized member of the UN. India is a federation divided in states and union territories. The Indian sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh is disputed by the People's Republic of China. India claims sovereignty over and administers part of Kashmir.

Indonesia – Republic of Indonesia Widely recognized member of the UN. Indonesia has four provinces with special status, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Yogyakarta Special Region, Papua, and Jakarta Special Capital Region. Separatist governments in exile claim independence for the Republic of the South Moluccas, the Republic of West Papua, and the Sultanate of Nangroe Aceh Darusalam

Iran – Islamic Republic of Iran
  • Persian: ایران – جمهوری اسلامی ایران
Īrān – Jomhūri-ye Eslāmi-ye Īrān
Widely recognized member of the UN. Divided into provinces and counties

Iraq – Republic of Iraq
  • Arabic: العراق – جمهورية العراق
Al-ʿIrāq – Jumhūrīyat Al-`Irāq
  • Kurdish: عێراق – كۆماری عێراق
ʿÎraq – Komara `Îraqê
Widely recognized member of the UN. Iraq's constitution labels the country as a federation divided in regions, governorates and the capital district. At present the only region is Iraqi Kurdistan.

Ireland Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

Israel – State of Israel
  • Hebrew: ישראל – מדינת ישראל
Yisra'el – Medinat Yisra'el
  • Arabic: اسرائيل – دولة اسرائيل
Isrā'īl – Dawlat Isrā'īl
Widely recognized member of the UN. Israel occupies East Jerusalem, the Golan Heights and parts of the West Bank. These areas are not internationally recognized as being part of Israel. Israel no longer has a permanent military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement but is still the occupying power under International law, a status disputed by few. For more information see also Palestinian National Authority.

Italy – Italian Republic
  • Italian: Italia – Repubblica Italiana
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Italy has autonomous regions, Aosta Valley, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, Sicily and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.

Ivory Coast Côte d'Ivoire

J


Jamaica Widely recognized member of the UN. Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.

Japan – State of Japan[44]
Nihon/Nippon – Nihon-koku/Nippon-koku
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Jordan – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
  • Arabic: الاردن – المملكة الأردنّيّة الهاشميّة
Al-Urdunn – Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hāshimiyyah
Widely recognized member of the UN.

K


Kazakhstan – Republic of Kazakhstan
  • Kazakh:Қазақстан Республикасы/Qazaqstan Respwblïkası
  • Russian: Республика Казахстан/Respublika Kazakhstan
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Kenya – Republic of Kenya
  • English: Kenya – Republic of Kenya
  • Swahili: Kenya – Jamhuri ya Kenya
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati
  • Gilbertese: Kiribati – Ribaberikin Kiribati
  • English: Kiribati – Republic of Kiribati
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Korea, North – Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea)
  • Korean: 조선 – 조선민주주의인민공화국
Chosŏn – Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Korea, South – Republic of Korea (South Korea)
  • Korean: 한국 – 대한민국
Hanguk – Daehan Minguk
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Kosovo Other states

Kuwait – State of Kuwait
  • Arabic: الكويت – دولة الكويت
Al-Kuwayt – Dawlat al-Kuwayt
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Republic
  • Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан – Кыргыз Республикасы
Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Respublikasy
  • Russian: Кыргызстан – Кыргызская республика
Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyzskaya respublika
Widely recognized member of the UN.

L


Laos – Lao People's Democratic Republic
  • Lao: ນລາວ – ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ
Lao – Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Latvia – Republic of Latvia
  • Latvian: Latvija – Latvijas Republika
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

Lebanon – Republic of Lebanon
  • Arabic: لبنان – الجمهوريّة اللبنانيّة
Lubnān – Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnāniyyah
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Lesotho – Kingdom of Lesotho
  • English: Lesotho – Kingdom of Lesotho
  • Sotho: Lesotho – Mmuso wa Lesotho
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Liberia – Republic of Liberia
  • English: Liberia – Republic of Liberia
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Libya – Socialist People's Libyan Arab Great Jamahiriya
  • Arabic: ليبيا – الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى
Lībiyā – al-Jamāhīrīyah al-‘Arabīyah al-Lībīyah ash-Sha‘bīyah al-Ishtirākīyah al-`Uzmā
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
  • German: Liechtenstein – Fürstentum Liechtenstein
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Lithuania – Republic of Lithuania Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
  • Luxembourgian: Lëtzebuerg – Groussherzogdem Lëtzebuerg
  • French: Luxembourg – Grand-Duché du Luxembourg
  • German: Luxemburg – Großherzogtum Luxemburg
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

M


Macedonia – Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
  • Macedonian: Македонија – Република Македонија
Makedonija – Republika Makedonija
Widely recognized member of the UN, provisionally referred to by many international organisations and some countries as the "former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"

Madagascar – Republic of Madagascar
  • Malagasy: Madagasikara – Repoblikan'i Madagasikara
  • French: Madagascar – Republique de Madagascar
Widely recognized member of the UN. Madagascar claims the French possessions of the Glorioso Islands and Juan de Nova.

Malawi – Republic of Malawi
  • English: Malawi – Republic of Malawi
  • Chewa: Malaŵi – Mfuko la Malaŵi
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Malaysia Widely recognized member of the UN. Malaysia is a federation divided in states and federal territories. Malaysia claims part of the Spratly Islands.

Maldives – Republic of Maldives
  • Divehi: ގުޖޭއްރާ ޔާއްރިހޫމްޖު – ހިވެދި ގުޖޭއްރާ ޔާއްރިހޫމްޖ
Divehi Rājje – Divehi Rājje ge Jumhuriyyā
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Mali – Republic of Mali
  • French: Mali – République du Mali
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Malta – Republic of Malta
  • Maltese: Malta – Repubblika ta' Malta
  • English: Malta – Republic of Malta
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands
  • Marshallese: Aorōkin M̧ajeļ – Aolepān Aorōkin M̧ajeļ
  • English: Marshall Islands – Republic of the Marshall Islands
Widely recognized member of the UN under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Marshall Islands claim the United States territory of Wake Island.

Mauritania – Islamic Republic of Mauritania
  • Arabic: موريتانيا – الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية
Mūrītāniyā – l-Jumhūriyyah al-Islāmiyyah al-Mūrītāniyyah
  • French: Mauritanie – République Islamique de la Mauritanie
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius
  • English: Mauritius – Republic of Mauritius
Widely recognized member of the UN. Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues. Mauritius claims the British Indian Ocean Territory and the French island of Tromelin.

Mexico – United Mexican States
  • Spanish: México – Estados Unidos Mexicanos
Widely recognized member of the UN. Mexico is a federation divided into states and one federal district.

Micronesia – Federated States of Micronesia
  • English: Micronesia – Federated States of Micronesia
Widely recognized member of the UN under Compact of Free Association with the United States. Micronesia is a federation divided into states.

Moldova – Republic of Moldova Widely recognized member of the UN. Moldova has an autonomous region, Gagauzia. See Transnistria for the de facto state inside the de jure territory of Moldova.

Monaco – Principality of Monaco
  • French: Monaco – Principauté de Monaco
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Mongolia
Mongol Uls
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Montenegro
Crna Gora – Crna Gora
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Morocco – Kingdom of Morocco
  • Arabic: المغرب – المملكة المغربية
al-Maġrib – Al-Mamlakah al-Maġribiyyah
Widely recognized member of the UN. Morocco claims sovereignty over the Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Morocco disputes the Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas.

Mozambique – Republic of Mozambique
  • Portuguese: Moçambique – República de Moçambique
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Myanmar Burma

N


Nagorno Karabakh Other states

Namibia – Republic of Namibia
  • English: Namibia – Republic of Namibia
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Nauru – Republic of Nauru
  • Nauruan: Naoero – Ripublik Naoero
  • English: Nauru – Republic of Nauru
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Nepal – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
Sanghiya Loktāntrik Ganatantra Nepāl
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Flag of the Netherlands The Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands
  • Dutch: Nederland – Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Legally the Netherlands refers to the European part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with the latter consisting of one European country:

and the two overseas (associated) countries:


New Zealand Widely recognized member of the UN. New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm[4] and has responsibilities for the two free associated states of:
  • Cook Islands. The Cook Islands have received some diplomatic recognition
  • Niue. Niue only has diplomatic relations with New Zealand.

The dependent territory of:

New Zealand also claims sovereignty over parts of Antarctica as:


Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
  • Spanish: Nicaragua – República de Nicaragua
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Niger – Republic of Niger
  • French: Niger – République du Niger
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria
  • English: Nigeria – Federal Republic of Nigeria
Widely recognized member of the UN. Nigeria is a federation divided in states and one federal district.

Northern Cyprus Other states

North Korea Korea, Democratic People's Republic of

Norway – Kingdom of Norway Widely recognized member of the UN. Svalbard is an integral part of Norway, but has a special status due to the Svalbard Treaty. The overseas uninhabited possessions of Bouvet Island and Jan Mayen are integral parts of Norway. The Norwegian claim of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land (Antarctica) as part of Norway is suspended.

O


Oman – Sultanate of Oman
  • Arabic: عُمان – سلطنة عُمان
ʿUmān – Saltanat ʿUmān
Widely recognized member of the UN.

P


Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan
  • Urdu: پاکستان – اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان
Pākistān – Islami Jomhuri-ye Pākistān
  • English: Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Widely recognized member of the UN. Pakistan is a federation divided in provinces and territories. Pakistan claims sovereignty over and administers part of Kashmir.

Palau – Republic of Palau
  • Palauan: Belau – Beluu er a Belau
  • English: Palau – Republic of Palau
Widely recognized member of the UN under Compact of Free Association with the United States.

The Palestinian National Authority Other states

Panama – Republic of Panama
  • Spanish: Panamá – República de Panamá
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea
  • English: Papua New Guinea – Independent State of Papua New Guinea
  • Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini – Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini
Widely recognized member of the UN. Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm and has an autonomous province, Bougainville Province.

Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
  • Spanish: Paraguay – República del Paraguay
  • Guarani: Paraguái – Têta Paraguái
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Peru – Republic of Peru
  • Spanish: Perú – República del Perú
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Philippines – Republic of the Philippines
  • Filipino: Pilipinas – Republika ng Pilipinas
  • English: Philippines – Republic of the Philippines
Widely recognized member of the UN. The Philippines has an autonomous region, the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. The Philippines claim sovereignty over the Spratly Islands, Scarborough Shoal and Sabah, which is currently administered by Malaysia.

Poland – Republic of Poland
  • Polish: Polska – Rzeczpospolita Polska
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

Portugal – Portuguese Republic Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Portugal has two autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira. Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga.

Pridnestrovie Other states, Transnistria

Q


Qatar – State of Qatar
  • Arabic: قطر – دولة قطر
Qatar – Dawlat Qatar
Widely recognized member of the UN.

R


Romania Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

Russia – Russian Federation
  • Russian: Россия – Российская Федерация
Rossiya – Rossiyskaya Federatsiya
Widely recognized member of the UN. Russia is a federation divided in Subjects of Russia (oblasts, republics, autonomous okrugs, krays, and federal cities).
Several of the federal subjects are republics:

Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda
  • KinyaRwanda: Rwanda – Repubulika y'u Rwanda
  • French: Rwanda – République du Rwanda
  • English: Rwanda – Republic of Rwanda
Widely recognized member of the UN.

S


Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
  • English: Saint Kitts and Nevis – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
Widely recognized member of the UN. Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm and is a federation of the islands.

Saint Lucia Widely recognized member of the UN. Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • English: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Widely recognized member of the UN. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.

Samoa – Independent State of Samoa
  • Samoan: Sāmoa – Mālo Tuto'atasi o Sāmoa
  • English: Samoa – Independent State of Samoa
Widely recognized member of the UN.

San Marino – Republic of San Marino
  • Italian: San Marino – Repubblica di San Marino
Widely recognized member of the UN.

São Tomé and Príncipe – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Portuguese: São Tomé e Príncipe – República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe
Widely recognized member of the UN. São Tomé and Príncipe has an autonomous province, Príncipe.

Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  • Arabic: السعودية – المملكة العربيّة السّعوديّة
as-Saʿūdiyyah – Al-Mamlakah al-'Arabiyyah as-Sa'ūdiyyah
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Senegal – Republic of Senegal
  • French: Sénégal – République du Sénégal
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Serbia – Republic of Serbia
  • Serbian: Србија – Република Србија
Srbija – Republika Srbija
Widely recognized member of the UN. Serbia considers itself to have two autonomous provinces, Kosovo and Metohija and Vojvodina, though most of Kosovo is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo, which does not have general recognition.

Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles
  • English: Seychelles – Republic of Seychelles
  • French: Seychelles – République des Seychelles
  • : Sesel: – Repiblik Sesel
Widely recognized member of the UN. The Seychelles claim the British Indian Ocean Territory and the French Glorioso Islands and Tromelin.

Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone
  • English: Sierra Leone – Republic of Sierra Leone
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Singapore – Republic of Singapore
  • English: Singapore – Republic of Singapore
  • Malay: Singapura – Republik Singapura
  • Chinese: 新加坡 – 新加坡共和国
Xīnjīapō – Xīnjīapō Gònghéguó
  • Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் – சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு
Ciŋkappūr – Ciŋkappūr Kudiyarasu
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Slovakia – Slovak Republic
  • Slovak: Slovensko – Slovenská republika
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

Slovenia – Republic of Slovenia Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

Solomon Islands Widely recognized member of the UN. The Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.

Somalia – Federal Republic of Somalia
  • Somali: Soomaaliya – Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya
  • Arabic: الصومال – جمهورية الصومال
As-Sūmāl – Jumhūriyyat aṣ-Ṣūmāl
Widely recognized member of the UN. Somalia is presently fragmented with its Transitional National Government. Somalia disputed the Yemenite sovereignty over Socotra. See Somaliland for the de facto country inside the de jure territory of Somalia.

South Africa – Republic of South Africa
  • English: South Africa – Republic of South Africa
  • Afrikaans: Suid-Afrika – Republiek van Suid-Afrika
  • Xhosa: Mzantsi Afrika – IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika
  • Zulu: Ningizimu Afrika – IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika
  • Ndbele: Sewula Afrika – IRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika
  • Northern Sotho: Afrika-Borwa – Rephaboliki ya Afrika-Borwa
  • Sotho: Afrika Borwa – Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa
  • Tswana: Aforika Borwa – Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa
  • Swazi: Ningizimu Afrika – IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika
  • Venda: Afurika Tshipembe – Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe
  • Tsonga: Afrika Dzonga – Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga
Widely recognized member of the UN.

South Korea Korea, Republic of

South Ossetia Other states

Spain – Kingdom of Spain
  • Spanish: España – Reino de España
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. Spain is divided in autonomous communities and cities. The sovereignty over Ceuta, Isla de Alborán, Isla Perejil, Islas Chafarinas, Melilla and Peñón de Alhucemas is disputed by Morocco. The sovereignty over Olivenza and Táliga is disputed by Portugal. Spain disputes the British sovereignty over Gibraltar.

Sri Lanka – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
  • Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකාව – Image:SrilankaFont.png
Sri Lanka – Sri Lankā Prajathanthrika Samajavadi Janarajaya
  • Tamil: இலங்கை – இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு
Llankai – Illankai Chananaayaka Chosalisa Kudiyarasu
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Sudan – Republic of the Sudan
  • Arabic: السودان – جمهورية السودان
As-Sūdān – Jumhūrīyat as-Sūdān
  • English: Sudan – Republic of the Sudan
Widely recognized member of the UN. Sudan is a federation divided in states and it has one autonomous region, Southern Sudan, formed out of the Southern Sudanese states.

Suriname – Republic of Suriname
  • Dutch: Suriname – Republiek Suriname
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland
  • English: Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland
  • Swazi: eSwatini – Umbuso weSwatini
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden
  • Swedish: Sverige – Konungariket Sverige
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU.

Switzerland – Swiss Confederation
  • German: Schweiz – Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
  • French: Suisse – Confédération Suisse
  • Italian: Svizzera – Confederazione Svizzera
  • Raeto-Romance: Svizra – Confederaziun Svizra
  • Latin: Confoederatio Helvetica
Widely recognized member of the UN. Switzerland is a federation divided in cantons.

Syria – Syrian Arab Republic
  • Arabic: سورية – الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة
Sūriyah – Al-Jumhūriyyah al-'Arabiyyah as-Sūriyyah
Widely recognized member of the UN. The Golan is occupied by Israel. Syria disputed the Turkish sovereignty over Hatay Province.

T


Republic of China (commonly known as "Taiwan") Other states

Tajikistan – Republic of Tajikistan
  • Tajik: Тоҷикистон – Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон
Tojikiston – Jumhurii Tojikiston
Widely recognized member of the UN. Tajikistan has an autonomous province, Gorno-Badakhshan.

Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania
  • Swahili: Tanzania – Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania
  • English:Tanzania – United Republic of Tanzania
Widely recognized member of the UN. Tanzania is a federacy with an autonomous status for Zanzibar.

Thailand – Kingdom of Thailand
  • Thai: ประเทศไทย – ราชอาณาจักรไทย
Prathēt Thai – Rātcha Anāchak Thai
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Timor-Leste East Timor

Togo – Togolese Republic
  • French: Togo – République Togolaise
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga
  • Tongan: Tonga – Pule'anga Fakatu'i 'o Tonga
  • English: Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Transnistria Other states

Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
  • English: Trinidad and Tobago – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Widely recognized member of the UN. Trinidad and Tobago has an autonomous island, Tobago.

Tunisia – Republic of Tunisia
  • Arabic: تونس – الجمهورية التونسية
Tūnis – Al-Jumhūriyyah at-Tūnisiyyah
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Turkey – Republic of Turkey
  • Turkish: Türkiye – Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Widely recognized member of the UN. The Turkish sovereignty over the Hatay Province is disputed by Syria

Turkmenistan Widely recognized member of the UN.

Tuvalu Widely recognized member of the UN. Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.

U


Uganda – Republic of Uganda
  • English: Uganda – Republic of Uganda
  • Swahili: Uganda – Jamhuri ya Uganda
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Ukraine
Ukrajina
Widely recognized member of the UN. Ukraine has an autonomous republic, Crimea.

United Arab Emirates – United Arab Emirates
  • Arabic: الإمارات العربيّة المتّحدة
Al-Imārāt Al-`Arabiyyah Al-Muttahidah
Widely recognized member of the UN. The United Arab Emirates is a federation divided into emirates.

United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
  • English: United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Widely recognized member of the UN and the EU. The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm divided into four parts. The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories:

The British Crown has sovereignty over


United States of America Widely recognized member of the UN. The United States is a federation divided in states, a federal district, and one territory. The United States has sovereignty over the following (inhabited) territories and commonwealths

Besides these, there are uninhabited territories in the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea: Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Wake Island (disputed by the Marshall Islands) as well as Navassa Island (disputed by Haiti). Of these only Palmyra Atoll is fully incorporated and considered a part of the US. The Cuban area of Guantánamo Bay is as the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base under the permanent control (with no claim of sovereignty) of the United States which pays rent under terms of treaties with Cuba.


Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay
  • Spanish: Uruguay – República Oriental del Uruguay
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Uzbekistan – Republic of Uzbekistan
  • Uzbek: Ўзбекистон – Ўзбекистон Республикаси
O'zbekiston – O‘zbekiston Respublikasi
Widely recognized member of the UN. Uzbekistan has an autonomous republic, Karakalpakstan.

V


Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu
  • Bislama: Vanuatu – Ripablik blong Vanuatu
  • English: Vanuatu – Republic of Vanuatu
  • French: Vanuatu – République du Vanuatu
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Vatican City – State of the Vatican City
  • Latin: Civitas Vaticana – Status Civitatis Vaticanæ
  • Italian: Città del Vaticano – Stato della Città del Vaticano
Widely recognized country.

The Holy See, a sovereign entity recognized by 176 countries, administers the territory of Vatican City; the Holy See is a permanent observer of the UN. Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, with the latter being the Bishop of the Archdiocese of Rome and therefore ex officio sovereign of Vatican City.
The Holy See also administers a number of extraterritorial properties in Italy.


Venezuela – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
  • Spanish: Venezuela – República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Widely recognized member of the UN. Venezuela is a federation divided in states, one federal dependency and one federal district.

Vietnam – Socialist Republic of Vietnam
  • Vietnamese: Việt Nam – Cộng hòa Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
Widely recognized member of the UN. Vietnam claims sovereignty over the Paracel Islands and the Spratly Islands.

W


Western Sahara Other states

Y


Yemen – Republic of Yemen
  • Arabic: اليمن – الجمهوريّة اليمنية
Al-Yaman – Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Yamaniyyah
Widely recognized member of the UN. The Yemenite sovereignty over Socotra is disputed by Somalia.

Z


Zambia – Republic of Zambia
  • English: Zambia – Republic of Zambia
Widely recognized member of the UN.

Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe
  • English: Zimbabwe – Republic of Zimbabwe
Widely recognized member of the UN.


Other states

This annex lists states that claim sovereignty and have control over (part of) their claimed territories, but due to disputes over their legitimacy, do not have normal diplomatic relations with the majority of sovereign states. Entities considered to be micronations are not included.


Abkhazia: Republic of Abkhazia
  • Abkhazian: Аҧсны – Аҧснытәи Республика
Apsny – Apsnytei Respublika
  • Russian: Aбхазия – Республика Абхазия
Abkhaziya – Respublika Abkhaziya
De facto independent state only recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, South Ossetia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.

Kosovo – Republic of Kosovo
  • Albanian: Kosovës – Republika e Kosovës
  • Serbian: Косово – Република Косово
Kosovo – Republika Kosovo
De facto independent state that is recognised by 58 UN member states and by the Republic of China. Party to the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). Claimed in whole by the Republic of Serbia as part of its Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija. In turn, the Republic of Kosovo claims the part of Kosovo controlled by the Republic of Serbia and still administered by the United Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).

Nagorno-Karabakh – Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
  • Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ – Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետություն
Leṙnalin Ġarabaġ – Leṙnayin Ġarabaġi Hanrapetut‘yun
De facto independent state that has not been diplomatically recognized by any other state. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Azerbaijan.

Northern Cyprus – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
  • Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs – Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti
De facto independent state that is recognised only by Turkey. It was accepted as an observer state of the Organization of the Islamic Conference under the name of the Turkish Cypriot State since 1979. In addition, the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic regards TRNC as sovereign but Azerbaijan (the sovereign state that Nakhichevan belongs to) has not followed suit. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.

Palestinian National Authority
Filastīn
The Palestinian territories are partially controlled by Israel and partially under control of the Palestinian Authority. Palestine has received a standing invitation to participate as observer at United Nations General Assembly and maintains a permanent observer mission at the UN Headquarters The declared State of Palestine is recognized by 103 countries. In diplomatic relations, the proposed State of Palestine is represented by the Palestinian Authority.[citation needed]

Somaliland – Republic of Somaliland
  • Somali: Soomaaliland – Jamhuuriyadda Soomaaliland
  • Arabic: ارض الصومال – جمهورية ارض الصومال
Ard as-Sūmāl – Jumhūrīyat Ard as-Sūmāl
De facto independent state not diplomatically recognized by any other state, claimed in whole by the Somali Republic.

South Ossetia – Republic of South Ossetia
  • Ossetian: Хуссар Ирыстон – Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон
Xussar Iryston – Respublikæ Xussar Iryston
  • Russian: Южная Осетия – Республика Южная Осетия
Yuzhnaya Osetiya – Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya
De facto independent state only recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Abkhazia and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.

Taiwan – Republic of China
  • Chinese: 臺灣 / 台灣 – 中華民國
Táiwan – Zhōnghuá Mínguó
De facto independent state; de jure the Republic of China, a polity regarded by the People's Republic of China to be its defunct (and no longer legitimate) predecessor state. In addition to Taiwan, the Republic of China also governs part of the Spratly Islands and has not renounced claims over the territory of the PRC and Mongolia. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China participates in a number of non-UN international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, International Olympic Committee and others under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly Chinese Taipei.

Transnistria – Transnistrian Moldovan Republic (Pridnestrovie, Trans-Dniester)
  • Russian: Приднестровье: Приднестровская Молдавская Республика
Pridnestrovye – Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika
  • Ukrainian: Придністров'я: Придністровська Молдавська Республіка
Pridnistrov'ya – ridnistrovs'ka Moldavs'ka Respublika
  • Moldovan: Нистря: Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ
Nistria – Republica Moldovenească Nistreană
De facto independent state, recognized only by Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by the Republic of Moldova as the Territorial Unit of Transnistria.

Western Sahara – Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
  • Arabic: الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية
Al-Jumhūrīya al-`Arabīya as-Sahrāwīya ad-Dīmuqrātīya
De facto independent state recognized by 46 other states. It is a member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of the Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Algeria.


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